European eCommerce Market Size 2024: Worth 1 Trillion Dollars Soon

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. The Resilience and Growth of European eCommerce
  3. Country-specific Insights
  4. Shopping Preferences and Payment Methods
  5. Future Projections
  6. Conclusion
  7. FAQs

Introduction

In the last decade, eCommerce has transformed from a niche segment to a cornerstone of retail across Europe. Despite facing a temporary decline post-pandemic, the European eCommerce market is surging once again. With an anticipated market size nearing US$955 billion by 2028, the region stands as a global powerhouse in online retail. This comprehensive blog post will delve into the intricacies of the European eCommerce market, from top-selling product categories and payment preferences to market-specific insights of key countries.

The Resilience and Growth of European eCommerce

Post-Pandemic Rebound

The COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst for eCommerce growth in Europe, pushing sales from US$423 billion in 2019 to US$702 billion in 2021—a remarkable 66% increase. Despite a minor setback in 2022, the market is rebounding quickly and is projected to stabilize and continue its upward trajectory.

A Diverse Market Landscape

Europe's geographic diversity translates into varying eCommerce penetration rates. While Western European markets like the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands boast impressive penetration rates of around 80%, there's still untapped potential in Eastern and Southern Europe. Countries like Greece, Portugal, and Poland present lucrative opportunities for future growth.

Country-specific Insights

United Kingdom

The UK reigns as the largest eCommerce market in Europe and the third largest globally, trailing only behind China and the United States. By 2023, online retail constituted 26% of the UK's retail market, anticipated to climb to 31% by 2028. Dominated by Amazon.co.uk, with revenues of US$16.1 billion in 2023, the market is growing at a steady pace, with a forecasted CAGR of 6.4% from 2024 to 2028.

The UK's best-selling categories include Fashion (28%), Electronics (16%), and Hobby & Leisure (15%). Payment methods are dominated by VISA and Mastercard, while Royal Mail leads the shipping sector with a 56% share.

Germany

Germany ranks as the second-largest eCommerce market in Europe and sixth globally. With online retail comprising 17% of the retail market and expected to rise to 21% by 2028, Amazon.de garners significant share with revenues of US$17.1 billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.6% through 2028.

The top categories are Fashion (24%), Hobby & Leisure (24%), and Electronics (22%). In terms of payment preferences, PayPal leads, followed by VISA and Mastercard. DHL dominates shipping services, handling 86% of deliveries.

France

France is the third-largest eCommerce market in Europe, with online retail making up 17% of the retail market, projected to reach 21% by 2028. Amazon.fr holds the top spot, generating US$5.8 billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2028.

Hobby & Leisure (23%) tops the categories, followed by Grocery (20%) and Fashion (16%). VISA and Mastercard are the preferred payment methods, while La Poste manages the bulk of deliveries at 68%.

Russia

In Russia, online retail accounts for 9% of the market, expected to grow to 12% by 2028. Wildberries.ru leads with revenues of US$5.9 billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% through 2028.

Electronics is the leading category, making up 23% of revenues. Payment preferences are diverse, with VISA, Mastercard, and cash on delivery being most popular. Russian Post is the leading shipping provider.

Italy

Italy rounds out the top five markets, with online retail constituting 12% of the retail market and expected to grow to 17% by 2028. Amazon.it dominates with revenues of US$5.6 billion in 2023. The market is set to grow at a CAGR of 8% from 2024 to 2028.

Hobby & Leisure (26%) is the top category, followed by Electronics (21%) and Fashion (18%). VISA and Mastercard lead payment methods, while Bartolini (BRT) dominates the shipping sector with a 46% share.

Shopping Preferences and Payment Methods

Leading Product Categories

Fashion remains the leading category in European eCommerce, accounting for 21.6% of the market, followed closely by Electronics and Hobby & Leisure. By delving deeper into sub-categories, Consumer Electronics and Apparel emerge as leaders, representing 14% and 12.7% of the market, respectively.

Payment Preferences

Understanding the preferred payment methods provides vital insights into consumer behavior. Digital wallets like PayPal dominate the European landscape, especially in the UK. Account-to-account transfers are gaining traction in countries such as Poland and the Netherlands. Meanwhile, Turkey stands out with a high prevalence of credit card usage and cash on delivery options.

Revenue Share and Economic Impact

Countries like Ireland, Czechia, and Belgium lead in eCommerce revenue share, demonstrating a high penetration of online sales in their economies. The UK leads in eCommerce market size as a percentage of GDP, with countries like Denmark and Greece showing strong adoption rates.

Future Projections

Growth Forecasts

The European eCommerce market is set for robust growth. By the end of this year, sales are projected to reach US$745 billion, steadily increasing to US$955 billion by 2028. This growth is driven by increased consumer confidence and the continuous expansion of internet and smartphone penetration.

Market Dynamics

The dynamics of the European market show a promising trajectory. The potential in less penetrated markets, combined with the digital transformation efforts in highly developed markets, propels a diverse and growth-oriented future.

Conclusion

The European eCommerce market is not just vast but also complex and rapidly evolving. With significant growth expected across various regions, and diverse consumer preferences in payment methods and product choices, it presents both opportunities and challenges for businesses. Understanding these nuances equips stakeholders with the necessary insights to navigate this booming market effectively.

FAQs

What is the largest eCommerce market in Europe?

The largest eCommerce market in Europe is the United Kingdom. It ranks as the third-largest eCommerce market worldwide, behind China and the United States.

What is the trend in eCommerce in the EU?

The eCommerce trend in the EU shows significant growth, propelled by a high penetration rate in leading economies and the potential for expansion in smaller economies. Digital wallets remain the preferred payment method.

What is the forecast for European eCommerce?

The forecast indicates steady growth, with market sales projected to reach US$745 billion by the end of 2023 and US$955 billion by 2028.