European eCommerce Market Size 2024: Worth 1 Trillion Dollars Soon

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Post-Pandemic Resilience
  3. Top eCommerce Markets in Europe
  4. What Do Europeans Buy Online?
  5. Preferred Payment Methods
  6. eCommerce Revenue Shares
  7. Conclusion

Introduction

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the European eCommerce market is rebounding robustly after experiencing a temporary decline in 2022. This resurgence highlights the resilience and burgeoning potential of the market, especially as it is poised to reach US$955 billion by 2028. This blog post will delve into various facets of the European eCommerce landscape, examining trends, market sizes, and product preferences to provide a comprehensive overview.

By the end of this article, you will have gained valuable insights into the top eCommerce markets in Europe, current sales trends, and preferred payment methods, along with an in-depth analysis of consumer behavior across the continent.

Let's explore what makes the European eCommerce market a dynamic and rapidly evolving space.

Post-Pandemic Resilience

The European eCommerce landscape has undergone significant transformation, particularly in the wake of the pandemic. Between 2019 and 2021, the market saw a striking 66% surge in sales, jumping from US$423 billion to US$702 billion. Although 2022 witnessed a minor dip of 7% to US$655 billion due to market adjustments and inflation, the upward trajectory resumed soon after, with market forecasts predicting robust growth reaching US$745 billion by 2023 and US$955 billion by 2028.

Key Growth Drivers:

  1. Increased Digital Adoption: The pandemic accelerated the shift towards online shopping, embedding new consumer habits.
  2. Improved Payment Solutions: The rise of digital wallets and other online payment methods streamlined purchasing processes.
  3. Market Expansion: Emerging markets in Eastern and Southern Europe are catching up with their Western counterparts in eCommerce penetration.

Top eCommerce Markets in Europe

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom stands as Europe's largest eCommerce market, also ranking third globally after China and the U.S. Online retail contributes significantly, representing 26% of the UK's retail market, with projections indicating a rise to 31% by 2028.

  • Market Size: Expected to reach US$169.5 billion by the end of the year, growing at a 6.4% CAGR to US$217.5 billion by 2028.
  • Leading Categories: Fashion tops the list, followed by Electronics, Hobby & Leisure, and Grocery.
  • Payment Preferences: VISA, Mastercard, and PayPal dominate.
  • Shipping Providers: Royal Mail leads, supported by DPD, DHL, UPS, and Parcel Force.

Germany

Germany is the second-largest eCommerce market in Europe, holding the sixth position globally. Online retail in Germany accounts for 17% of the market, with expectations to grow to 21% by 2028.

  • Market Size: Projected revenue of US$119.8 billion by year-end, with a CAGR of 4.6% leading to US$143.5 billion by 2028.
  • Leading Categories: Fashion, Hobby & Leisure, and Electronics.
  • Payment Methods: Predominantly PayPal, VISA, and Mastercard.
  • Shipping Providers: DHL is the dominant force, followed by DPD, UPS, GLS, and Deutsche Post.

France

France is the third-largest eCommerce market in Europe, and ninth globally. With online retail making up 17% of its retail market, this figure is slated to grow to 21% by 2028.

  • Market Size: Expected to reach US$75.8 billion by the end of the year, with a CAGR of 4.6% growing the market to US$90.8 billion by 2028.
  • Leading Categories: Hobby & Leisure, Grocery, and Fashion.
  • Payment Preferences: Visa, Mastercard, and PayPal.
  • Shipping Providers: La Poste leads the market, with Chronopost, Mondial Relay, DPD, and UPS also playing significant roles.

Russia

Russia occupies the fourth spot in Europe and tenth globally. Online retail here accounts for a smaller share (9%) of the retail market but is growing.

  • Market Size: Expected to reach US$70.1 billion by year-end, with a CAGR of 5.3% leading to US$86.2 billion by 2028.
  • Leading Categories: Electronics, Hobby & Leisure, and Fashion.
  • Payment Methods: Commonly used are VISA, Mastercard, and Cash on Delivery.
  • Shipping Providers: Russian Post is the leader, with CDEK, DPD, Boxberry, and Pickpoint also having significant market shares.

Italy

Italy ranks fifth in Europe and thirteenth globally in the eCommerce market.

  • Market Size: Expected to grow to US$41.5 billion by the end of the year, with a CAGR of 8% leading to US$56.5 billion by 2028.
  • Leading Categories: Hobby & Leisure, Electronics, and Fashion.
  • Payment Methods: VISA and Mastercard are predominant, alongside PayPal and bank transfers.
  • Shipping Providers: Bartolini (BRT) leads, with GLS, DHL, UPS, and SDA also featuring prominently.

What Do Europeans Buy Online?

European consumers predominantly shop for fashion, electronics, and hobby & leisure items online.

  • Fashion: Largest share at 21.6%, with subcategories like Apparel (12.7%) and Footwear dominating.
  • Electronics: Close second, covering 20% of the market, with Consumer Electronics at 14% and Electrical Appliances at 6.6%.
  • Hobby & Leisure: Significant category due to increased focus on home-centered activities after the pandemic.

Additional Categories:

  • Furniture & Homeware
  • Food and Personal Care
  • DIY Products

Preferred Payment Methods

Payment preferences in European eCommerce vary, influenced by cultural and technological factors.

  • Digital Wallets: Most popular, led by the UK (38% market share).
  • Account-to-Account (A2A) Payments: Prominent in Poland, the Netherlands, and Sweden.
  • Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL): Gaining traction in Germany, Sweden, and Denmark.
  • Credit Cards: Preferred in Turkey and widely used across the continent.

eCommerce Revenue Shares

Country-specific eCommerce revenue shares reveal varying degrees of market integration and adoption:

  • Highest Shares: Ireland (33%), Czechia (30%), and Belgium (29%).
  • Balanced Markets: Countries like Norway, the Netherlands, and Spain exhibit more evenly distributed revenue shares.

Conclusion

The European eCommerce market is on a steady upward trajectory, bolstered by post-pandemic recovery and a continuous shift towards digital shopping. With market expansion in smaller economies, evolving consumer preferences, and technological advancements in payment methods, the landscape is dynamic and promising.

Understanding these regional trends offers valuable insights for businesses aiming to tap into Europe’s lucrative eCommerce market. As the market edges toward the US$1 trillion mark, stakeholders should stay informed to leverage growth opportunities effectively.

FAQ

What is the largest eCommerce market in Europe? The largest eCommerce market in Europe is the United Kingdom, with online retail representing 26% of its retail market in 2023. Amazon.co.uk is the leading retailer.

What is the trend in eCommerce in the EU? The EU eCommerce market is experiencing significant growth, driven by high penetration rates in leading economies and potential growth in emerging markets. Fashion remains the top product category, and digital wallets are the most popular payment method.

What is the forecast for European eCommerce? European eCommerce is forecasted to grow steadily, reaching US$745 billion by the end of 2023 and US$955 billion by 2028.

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