European eCommerce Market Size 2024: Worth 1 Trillion Dollars Soon

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Post-Pandemic Resilience in European eCommerce
  3. Leading eCommerce Markets in Europe
  4. European eCommerce Market Trends
  5. Payment Preferences Across Europe
  6. Revenue Share and Market Penetration
  7. Conclusion
  8. FAQ

Introduction

With the rise and fall of economic trends, the European eCommerce market has demonstrated resilience and immense growth potential. A significant surge was witnessed during the pandemic, but the sector faced a temporary decline in 2022. However, the market is on an upward trajectory again, reinforcing its significance in the global eCommerce landscape. This blog post delves into the European eCommerce market, its top players, product trends, payment preferences, and revenue projections, providing an extensive outlook on what to expect as we approach 2024.

Post-Pandemic Resilience in European eCommerce

European eCommerce experienced an impressive growth between 2019 and 2021, with a 66% increase in sales. This period marked a significant boost, driven largely by the pandemic-induced shift towards online shopping. Even though there was a slight setback in 2022, the market is poised for recovery, with forecasts suggesting a climb to US$955 billion by 2028.

Leading eCommerce Markets in Europe

1. United Kingdom

As the largest eCommerce market in Europe, the UK ranks third globally, behind only China and the USA. In 2023, online retail accounted for 26% of the UK's retail market, projected to rise to 31% by 2028. Amazon.co.uk dominates this market, generating approximately US$16.1 billion in revenue.

The UK is a critical hub for cross-border shopping, with a significant percentage of consumers from Germany, Spain, France, and Italy engaging in cross-border purchases. Fashion stands out as the top eCommerce category, contributing to 28% of total revenues, followed by Electronics and Hobby & Leisure.

2. Germany

Germany holds the second spot in Europe and ranks sixth globally. The German eCommerce market, driven by Amazon.de with a revenue of US$17.1 billion in 2023, constitutes 17% of the nation's retail market. This share is anticipated to grow to 21% by 2028.

Fashion leads the German market, representing 24% of 2023 revenues. Other significant segments include Hobby & Leisure, Electronics, and Furniture & Homeware. The preferred payment methods vary, with PayPal, VISA, and Mastercard leading the pack, and DHL dominates the logistics sector, managing 86% of deliveries.

3. France

France ranks third in Europe and ninth globally, with online retail making up 17% of its retail market in 2023 and expected to escalate to 21% by 2028. Amazon.fr is the leading player, earning US$5.8 billion in revenue. The French market sees strong performance in Hobby & Leisure and Grocery sectors.

In terms of payment methods, VISA and Mastercard are prevalent, followed by CB and PayPal. For logistics, La Poste handles the majority, accompanied by services from Chronopost and Mondial Relay.

4. Russia

Russia holds the fourth-largest eCommerce market in Europe and ranks tenth globally. Online retail counts for 9% of Russia's market, poised to rise to 12% by 2028. Wildberries.ru spearheads the market with a revenue of US$5.9 billion in 2023. Electronics is the leading category here, accompanied by Hobby & Leisure and Fashion.

Catering to the local payment preferences, VISA, Mastercard, and MIR lead the way, with cash on delivery also being a popular choice. Russian Post is the primary logistics provider, supplemented by services from CDEK and Boxberry.

5. Italy

Italy, ranking fifth in Europe and thirteenth globally, sees online retail constituting 12% of its retail market, projected to increase to 17% by 2028. The Italian eCommerce leader, Amazon.it, generated US$5.6 billion in 2023. The Hobby & Leisure sector is the top contributor, followed by Electronics and Fashion.

VISA and Mastercard dominate payment methods, alongside PayPal and bank transfers. In terms of logistics, Bartolini (BRT) leads, with significant contributions from GLS and DHL.

European eCommerce Market Trends

Product Categories Dominance

Fashion takes the lead in European online shopping, contributing to approximately 21.6% of the market revenue. The Electronics and Hobby & Leisure sectors follow closely, each holding 20% shares. Other notable categories include Furniture & Homeware, Food, and Personal Care.

Sub-Categories

A deeper dive into sub-categories reveals Consumer Electronics and Apparel as the top choices, with Consumer Electronics claiming 14% and Apparel 12.7% of the market. Sub-categories like Electrical Appliances, Footwear, and Bags & Accessories also show significant shares.

Payment Preferences Across Europe

Digital Wallets

Digital wallets have emerged as the preferred payment method for online shopping in many European countries, with the UK at the forefront (38% of shoppers).

Account-to-Account (A2A) Payments

A growing trend in Europe, A2A payments are particularly prevalent in Poland, the Netherlands, and Sweden. This method simplifies transactions by enabling direct bank transfers.

Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL)

BNPL services are gaining traction, especially in Germany and Sweden. This method provides consumers with the flexibility to pay for purchases in installments.

Country-Specific Trends

Turkey stands out with a heavy reliance on credit cards for online purchases (48%), indicating unique consumer preferences. Additionally, cash on delivery remains popular in many regions, reflecting varying levels of trust in online payment systems.

Revenue Share and Market Penetration

Countries like Ireland, Czechia, and Belgium lead in eCommerce revenue shares, drawing significant portions of their retail sales from online platforms. The UK shows the highest eCommerce market size relative to GDP, with online retail representing 9.3%.

Denmark, Greece, and Sweden also display strong adoption rates, despite smaller market sizes. Meanwhile, larger economies like Spain exhibit substantial online shopping activities, contributing significantly to their GDPs.

Conclusion

The European eCommerce market is on a robust growth path, expected to reach US$745 billion by the end of 2023 and US$955 billion by 2028. Fashion, Electronics, and Hobby & Leisure remain dominant categories across various regions. Digital wallets lead payment preferences, but diverse options like A2A payments and BNPL services are on the rise. Top markets such as the UK, Germany, and France showcase resilience and continued growth, solidifying Europe's position as a significant player in the global eCommerce landscape.

FAQ

What is the largest eCommerce market in Europe?

The United Kingdom holds the title of the largest eCommerce market in Europe. As of 2023, online retail accounts for 26% of the UK's retail market, driven predominantly by Amazon.co.uk.

What key trends are shaping EU eCommerce?

Key trends include high penetration rates in leading markets, growing eCommerce in smaller South and Eastern European economies, and the rise in popularity of digital wallets and alternative payment methods like A2A and BNPL services.

What is the forecast for European eCommerce?

The European eCommerce market is projected to grow steadily, with sales expected to reach US$745 billion by the end of 2023 and US$955 billion by 2028.


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