European eCommerce Market Size 2024: Worth 1 Trillion Dollars Soon

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Post-Pandemic Resilience in European eCommerce
  3. Top Product Categories
  4. Preferred Payment Methods
  5. eCommerce Revenue Distribution
  6. Conclusion
  7. FAQ: European eCommerce Market Size

Introduction

Imagine a world where a single click allows you to purchase anything from groceries to the latest tech gadgets, delivered right to your doorstep. This is not just a future fantasy, but a present reality shaped by the rapid growth of eCommerce, especially in Europe. The European eCommerce market is on a trajectory to approach the staggering figure of US$1 trillion by 2028. This growth comes in the wake of the pandemic, which catapulted online shopping into new heights, and despite a brief slowdown, the market is recovering and expanding.

In this comprehensive blog post, we will explore the major trends and insights into the European eCommerce market. We will delve into the largest markets, the most sought-after product categories, and the preferred payment methods across Europe. We will also examine the different revenue shares among European countries and highlight the noteworthy rise of digital wallets as a payment method. If you interact with the European eCommerce market, understanding these trends and predictions can help you stay ahead of the curve.

Post-Pandemic Resilience in European eCommerce

The European eCommerce market saw an incredible boost during the pandemic, with sales leaping by 66% from US$423 billion in 2019 to US$702 billion in 2021. While there was a minor decline in 2022, the market rebounded and is showing signs of strong and steady growth. By the end of 2023, eCommerce sales are expected to reach US$745 billion, with forecasts indicating a rise to US$955 billion by 2028. The temporary decline was largely due to market saturation and inflation but did not overshadow the long-term upward trend.

Top eCommerce Markets in Europe

Europe's eCommerce market is diverse, with some countries leading significantly while others present untapped potential. Here are the top five eCommerce markets in Europe:

1. United Kingdom

The UK holds the crown as the largest eCommerce market in Europe and ranks third globally behind China and the U.S. Online retail accounts for 26% of the UK’s retail market, projected to rise to 31% by 2028. The market saw revenues of US$169.5 billion in 2023, with Amazon.co.uk as the dominant player, generating US$16.1 billion.

2. Germany

Germany is the second-largest eCommerce market in Europe and sixth globally. Online retail represents 17% of Germany's retail market, expected to grow to 21% by 2028. The eCommerce market is projected to reach US$119.8 billion by the end of the year. With a diverse range of payment methods and efficient delivery services, the German market is robust and continually expanding.

3. France

Ranked ninth globally, France is Europe's third-largest eCommerce market. Online retail contributes 17% of France's total retail market, expected to rise to 21% by 2028. The French market is anticipated to grow by 5.9% in 2024, reaching US$75.8 billion.

4. Russia

Despite its unique economic challenges, Russia is the fourth-largest eCommerce market in Europe and tenth globally. Online retail comprises 9% of Russia's retail market, projected to increase to 12% by 2028. The eCommerce sector is expected to grow significantly, reaching US$70.1 billion by 2024.

5. Italy

Italy ranks fifth in Europe and thirteenth globally. Online retail makes up 12% of Italy's retail market and is projected to rise to 17% by 2028. The market is expected to grow to US$41.5 billion by the end of 2024, driven by a broad range of product categories and diverse payment methods.

Top Product Categories

Understanding what Europeans buy online is crucial for anyone involved in the eCommerce sector. Fashion leads the way, contributing 21.6% of the market's revenue in Europe, followed closely by Electronics and Hobby & Leisure, each capturing around 20%.

Popular Sub-categories

Drilling down into sub-categories, Consumer Electronics and Apparel stand out. Consumer Electronics leads with a 14% share, while Apparel follows closely at 12.7%. Other notable sub-categories include Footwear, Bags & Accessories, and Media, which have market shares ranging from 4.5% to 6.3%.

Regional Variations in Product Categories

Different countries favor different product categories. For instance, in the UK, Fashion commands the largest share of eCommerce revenues, while in Germany, Hobby & Leisure lead the market. France shows a strong preference for Grocery and DIY products, further illustrating the diversity in consumer preferences.

Preferred Payment Methods

Payment preferences vary widely across Europe, influenced by local banking systems, consumer behavior, and technological adoption. Overall, digital wallets are the most popular payment method, especially in countries like the UK and Germany.

Digital Wallets

Digital wallets are preferred across many European countries, with the UK having the highest adoption rate at 38%. This method offers convenience and security, resonating well with tech-savvy consumers.

Account-to-Account Transfers

Account-to-account (A2A) payments are rising in popularity, especially in Poland, the Netherlands, and Sweden. This method bypasses traditional credit or debit cards, appealing to consumers who prefer direct bank transactions.

Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)

BNPL is gaining traction, particularly in Germany and Sweden, where 21% of online shoppers opt for this flexible payment option. This trend reflects a shift towards financial flexibility, allowing consumers to manage their expenditures more effectively.

Regional Specifics

Countries like Turkey exhibit unique payment behaviors, with credit cards dominating the market and cash on delivery still playing a significant role. Understanding these regional nuances can help businesses tailor their payment options to suit local consumer preferences.

eCommerce Revenue Distribution

European countries exhibit varying eCommerce revenue shares, reflecting differences in market maturity and online shopping adoption.

Leading Countries by Revenue Share

Ireland

Ireland leads with a remarkable 33% share of eCommerce revenues, showcasing a highly developed online shopping market.

Czechia and Belgium

Czechia and Belgium follow closely with 30% and 29% shares, respectively, indicating strong eCommerce adoption in these markets.

Other Noteworthy Markets

Countries like Luxembourg, Sweden, and Denmark also show significant revenue shares, highlighting the widespread growth of eCommerce across different regions in Europe.

eCommerce as a Percentage of GDP

The UK sets a high benchmark, with eCommerce making up 9.3% of its GDP. Denmark, Greece, and Sweden also boast substantial shares, reflecting the integral role of eCommerce in their economies.

Conclusion

The European eCommerce market is on a robust growth trajectory, poised to approach the US$1 trillion mark by 2028. This growth is driven by increasing internet penetration, expanding product categories, and evolving payment methods. Understanding these trends and consumer behaviors can provide valuable insights for businesses looking to thrive in this dynamic market.

Whether it's the dominance of Fashion and Electronics, the rise of digital wallets, or the impressive growth in smaller economies, the European eCommerce landscape is rich with opportunities and complexities. By staying informed and adaptable, businesses can navigate this market effectively, capitalizing on the trends and forecasts that shape the future of online shopping in Europe.

FAQ: European eCommerce Market Size

What is the largest eCommerce market in Europe?

The largest eCommerce market in Europe is the United Kingdom. It ranks as the third-largest eCommerce market worldwide, behind China and the U.S., with online retail representing 26% of the UK's retail market in 2023. The market is dominated by Amazon.co.uk, which generated US$16.1 billion in revenue in 2023.

What is the trend in eCommerce in the EU?

The trend in eCommerce in the EU shows significant growth, especially during the pandemic, with market sales increasing from US$423 billion in 2019 to US$702 billion in 2021. Although there was a slight decline in 2022, the market is picking up speed again. Key trends include a high penetration rate in leading economies, potential growth in smaller economies in the South and East, and Fashion being the top product category. Digital wallets are the most popular payment method, with account-to-account payments and Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) also gaining popularity.

What is the forecast for European eCommerce?

The forecast for European eCommerce is positive, with the market expected to grow steadily. By the end of 2023, sales are projected to reach US$745 billion, and by 2028, they are anticipated to rise to US$955 billion.

Understanding these trends and adapting to changing consumer preferences can help businesses succeed in the rapidly evolving European eCommerce landscape.