European eCommerce Market Size 2024: Worth 1 Trillion Dollars Soon

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Post-Pandemic Resilience
  3. Top eCommerce Markets in Europe
  4. What Do Europeans Buy Online?
  5. Payment Preferences
  6. eCommerce's Economic Impact
  7. Conclusion
  8. FAQ: European eCommerce Market Size

Introduction

Imagine a world where the bulk of your shopping happens online. Europe's eCommerce market is rapidly approaching this reality. With a significant surge in online sales amidst the pandemic, the market saw unprecedented growth. Even though there was a temporary decline in 2022, the market is expected to climb steadily, potentially reaching a staggering US$955 billion by 2028. This transformation has piqued interest globally, from industry giants to the everyday consumer.

In this blog post, we'll take an informative journey through the European eCommerce landscape. We'll explore key markets, top-selling product categories, popular payment methods, and future trends. By the end, you'll have a comprehensive understanding of the European eCommerce market and its future prospects.

Post-Pandemic Resilience

Market Recovery and Growth

The European eCommerce market experienced a monumental boost during the pandemic, with sales shooting up by 66% between 2019 and 2021. Despite a 7% decline in 2022, the market held strong, far surpassing pre-pandemic levels. By the end of 2023, market sales are expected to reach US$745 billion and are projected to soar to US$955 billion by 2028.

Key Trends and Market Segments

Europe's varied economic landscape offers different eCommerce adoption rates. While the UK's market is highly penetrated and ranks 3rd worldwide, there is still untapped potential in smaller economies like Greece, Portugal, and Poland.

Top eCommerce Markets in Europe

United Kingdom

The UK stands tall as Europe's largest eCommerce market and the third-largest globally. Online retail constitutes 26% of the UK's retail market in 2023, expected to increase to 31% by 2028. The market is dominated by Amazon.co.uk, generating US$16.1 billion in 2023. The UK is also a hotspot for cross-border shopping, particularly popular among German and Spanish consumers.

Fashion tops the UK's eCommerce categories, capturing 28% of revenues. Payment methods are led by VISA and Mastercard, each at 97%, followed by digital wallets like PayPal and Apple Pay. The Royal Mail dominates the shipping market, handling 56% of deliveries.

Germany

Germany is Europe's second-largest eCommerce market, with online retail accounting for 17% of the retail market, projected to grow to 21% by 2028. Amazon.de leads the German market with US$17.1 billion in 2023 revenues.

The German eCommerce landscape is diverse, with Fashion leading at 24%, followed by Hobby & Leisure and Electronics. Popular payment methods include PayPal and VISA, while DHL dominates shipping services.

France

France ranks as Europe's third-largest eCommerce market. In 2023, online retail comprises 17% of France's retail market, expected to rise to 21% by 2028. French consumers favor Hobby & Leisure products, encompassing 23% of revenues, closely followed by Grocery and Fashion. Preferred payment methods are VISA and Mastercard, with La Poste leading in shipping services.

Russia

Russia's eCommerce market is fourth in Europe, with online retail making up 9% of its retail market. Leading the market is Wildberries.ru, with US$5.9 billion in revenue in 2023. Electronics is the top category, followed by Hobby & Leisure and Fashion. Payment methods are dominated by VISA and Mastercard, with Russian Post being the leading shipping provider.

Italy

Italy rounds out the top five eCommerce markets in Europe, accounting for 12% of its retail market. Amazon.it spearheads the Italian market, generating US$5.6 billion in 2023. Hobby & Leisure is the top category, followed by Electronics and Fashion. Preferred payment methods are VISA and Mastercard, with Bartolini (BRT) leading in logistics.

What Do Europeans Buy Online?

Top Product Categories

Fashion leads the charge, contributing 21.6% of market revenue, followed closely by Electronics and Hobby & Leisure at 20% each. Other notable categories include Furniture & Homeware, Food, and Personal Care, each capturing around 9-10% of the market.

Sub-Category Analysis

Drilling down into sub-categories reveals Consumer Electronics and Apparel as top sellers, holding 14% and 12.7% of the market, respectively. Sub-categories like Media, Furniture, and Tools also enjoy significant market shares.

Payment Preferences

Digital Wallets

Digital wallets top the list of payment methods for European online shoppers. Countries like the UK lead, with 38% of consumers using this method. Account-to-account payments are also gaining traction, especially in Poland, the Netherlands, and Sweden.

Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL)

BNPL is becoming increasingly popular, notably in Germany and Sweden. Meanwhile, Turkey stands out for its prevalent use of credit cards, with almost half of online purchases made via this method.

eCommerce's Economic Impact

Revenue Share

Countries like Ireland, Czechia, and Belgium lead in eCommerce revenue shares, with Ireland capturing a significant 33%. Other countries like Luxembourg and Sweden are also strong contenders.

GDP Contribution

The UK's eCommerce market significantly contributes to its GDP, making up 9.3%. Denmark and Greece follow closely, with eCommerce accounting for 7.3% and 5.9% of their GDPs, respectively.

Conclusion

Europe's eCommerce market is on a robust growth trajectory, expected to reach US$1 trillion soon. The advancement is driven by an array of product categories and evolving payment methods, ensuring a vibrant and dynamic market. From the resilient post-pandemic bounce-back to the diversified shopping preferences, Europe's eCommerce landscape is exemplary.

Investing in understanding these trends can provide valuable insights and opportunities for businesses and consumers alike. As the eCommerce market continues to evolve, staying informed and adaptable will be key to tapping into this billion-dollar industry.

FAQ: European eCommerce Market Size

What is the largest eCommerce market in Europe?

The United Kingdom is the largest eCommerce market in Europe, ranking as the 3rd largest worldwide. Online retail represents 26% of its retail market in 2023, projected to climb to 31% by 2028. The market is led by Amazon.co.uk, which generated US$16.1 billion in revenue in 2023.

What is the trend in eCommerce in the EU?

The trend shows significant growth, especially during the pandemic, with sales increasing from US$423 billion in 2019 to US$702 billion in 2021. Although there was a slight decline in 2022, the market is picking up pace again. Key trends include high penetration rates in leading economies, potential growth in Southern and Eastern Europe, and a dominant fashion sector. Digital wallets are the most popular payment method, with rising interest in account-to-account payments and Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) options.

What is the forecast for European eCommerce?

The forecast is highly positive, with the market expected to reach US$745 billion by the end of 2023 and potentially rising to US$955 billion by 2028. This steady growth reflects the increasing adoption of online retail across diverse product categories and evolving payment methods.

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